
Extension of time
Doctrine in Civil Procedure. 65 cases, with the principle each one established. By lanbuk.com.
- Abubakarr K.Bangura v Isata B.Kamara (MISC APP 23 of 2023) [2024] SLCA 1 (13 February 2024)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2024
Principle established: Applications for enlargement of time must generally be made in the High Court first; the Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear such applications unless they were first refused below.
- Amara v S (CR APP 18 of 2013; CR APP 19 of 2013; CR APP 20 of 2013) [2013] SLCA 18 (6 December 2013)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2013
Principle established: A convict seeking to pay a court-ordered fine after the expiration of the deadline may apply for an extension of time to pay the remaining balance.
- Arthur E .Agbaje & Another v Hassiatu G. Agbaje (MISC APP 2 of 2014) [2015] SLSC 1215 (24 February 2015)
Sierra Leone — Supreme Court · 2015
Principle established: The Supreme Court may grant an enlargement of time to appeal and a stay of proceedings where an appeal lies as of right, pursuant to its procedural rules.
- Arthur E. Agbaje v Christian E.Agbaje And Another (MISC APP 2 of 2014) [2015] SLSC 1211 (24 February 2015)
Sierra Leone — Supreme Court · 2015
Principle established: An applicant may seek an enlargement of time to appeal and a stay of execution of lower court judgments pending the determination of the appeal in the Supreme Court.
- Arthur Ebun Agbaje v Christiana Ebun Agbaje (MISC APP 2 of 2014) [2015] SLSC 1204 (24 February 2015)
Sierra Leone — Supreme Court · 2015
Principle established: Where an appeal lies as of right, the Supreme Court has the discretion to grant an enlargement of time to lodge the appeal and stay proceedings from the lower courts.
- Bin Rafaah v Precious Minerals Marketing Company (Sierra Leone) Limited (CIV APP 1 of 1999) [1998] SLCA 2 (23 October 1998)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1998
Principle established: Failure to comply with mandatory rules governing the lodging and prosecution of appeals is fatal, rendering the appeal not properly before the court and liable to be struck out.
- Daniel Foday v Mohamed Koroma (CIV APP 1 of 1962) [1962] SLCA 15 (17 July 1962)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1962
Principle established: An appeal must be struck out where an appellant fails to annex the order granting enlargement of time to the notice of appeal as mandatorily required by appellate rules.
- Daniel Foday v Mohamed Koroma (CIV APP 1 of 1962) [1962] SLCA 34 (17 July 1962)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1962
Principle established: Failure to annex the order enlarging time to the notice of appeal in breach of mandatory court rules is fatal and requires the appeal to be struck out.
- Daniel Foday v Mohamed Koroma (CIV APP 1 of 1962) [2020] SLCA 12 (17 July 2020)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2020
Principle established: An appellant waives the requisite three days' notice of a preliminary objection by filing a reply, and failure to annex an order extending time to the notice of appeal is fatal.
- Davies v Coker, 1964-66 ALR S.L. 169
Sierra Leone — African Law Reports · 1964-66
Principle established: Leave to appeal out of time will not be granted on the ground of lack of notice where counsel was present in court, informed of the listing, and departed without requesting an adjournment.
- Davies v Davies (CIV APP 4 of 2013) [2013] SLCA 10 (2 July 2013)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2013
Principle established: An appeal against an interlocutory decision, such as an order striking out a defence, requires leave of the court and must be filed within the prescribed statutory timeframe.
- Dawnus (SL) Limited v Timis Mining (CIV APP 18 of 2016) [2017] SLCA 1153 (23 January 2017)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2017
Principle established: Applications for extension of time or renewal of a stay of proceedings in commercial matters must be treated with dispatch to ensure the efficient resolution of the substantive case.
- Dawnus (SL) Limited v Timis Mining (CIV APP 18 of 2016) [2017] SLCA 1190 (6 May 2017)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2017
Principle established: The court emphasizes the need for speed in processes relating to matters before the Fast Track Commercial Court when considering applications for extending interim stays of proceedings.
- Deveneaux v Kamara & Anor (SC CIV APP 6 of 2012) [2014] SLSC 3 (10 June 2014)
Sierra Leone — Supreme Court · 2014
Principle established: The Supreme Court may restore a dismissed appeal and enlarge the time for filing a case if the applicant shows sufficient reason for the delay.
- Dube v Matseka (48 of 2023) [2023] ZWSC 21 (29 May 2023)
Zimbabwe · 2023
Principle established: Reinstatement of an appeal requires the applicant to provide a reasonable explanation for the delay and demonstrate that the appeal has reasonable prospects of success.
- Elijah J. Speck v Gbessay Keister (13 of 1961) [1962] SLCA 18 (9 March 1962)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1962
Principle established: An appeal not brought in strict compliance with the mandatory procedural requirements of appellate rules will be struck out as not properly before the court.
- Elijah J. Speck v Gbessay Keister (CIV APP 13 of 1961) [1962] SLCA 45 (9 March 1962)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1962
Principle established: Failure to comply with rule 14(4) of the West African Court of Appeal Rules prevents an appeal from being properly before the court and requires it to be struck out.
- Gandi-capio v Gandi-Capio & Anor (MISC APP 4 of 2012) [2012] SLCA 11 (5 July 2012)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2012
Principle established: An applicant may seek an extension of time to appeal alongside a stay of execution of previous court orders pending the determination of an appeal.
- Gikonyo & another v The National Assembly & 8 others (Petition (Application) E003 of 2026) [2026] KESC 62 (KLR) (25 September 2026) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2026
Principle established: The court may grant an extension of time to file pleadings where the applicant demonstrates sufficient cause and the delay does not cause irreparable prejudice to the other parties.
- In Re: Will of Momordu Allie (deceased) (CIV APP 3 of 1962) [1962] SLCA 10 (26 July 1962)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 1962
Principle established: An application for leave to appeal against a judgment construing a will must be brought within the statutory time limits prescribed by Sierra Leone procedural law.
- James Bull v Rokel Commercial Bank (MISC APP 1 of 2016) [2016] SLCA 1 (1 June 2016)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2016
Principle established: An application for enlargement of time to appeal must provide sufficient reasons for the delay and demonstrate that the proposed appeal has merit.
- Kakande Joseph Derrick and Another v Byekwaso Nsereko Joseph (Miscellaneous Application 270 of 2025) [2026] UGHC 1221 (5 October 2026)
Uganda · 2026
Principle established: Time to file a defense may be extended where the applicants were not served with summons and demonstrate a willingness to defend the suit.
- Kiio v Republic (Criminal Application E017 of 2026) [2026] KECA 1511 (KLR) (31 July 2026) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2026
Principle established: The court has discretion to extend the time for filing a notice of appeal in criminal cases where the applicant shows sufficient cause for the delay.
- Kithangari & 4 others v Mutahi (Application E024 of 2024) [2024] KESC 72 (KLR) (29 November 2024) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2024
Principle established: Extension of time is an equitable remedy granted at the court's discretion, requiring the applicant to provide a reasonable explanation for the delay and show no prejudice to the respondent.
- Kivagi v Republic (Criminal Application E016 of 2026) [2026] KECA 1512 (KLR) (31 July 2026) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2026
Principle established: An application for extension of time to file an appeal requires the court to consider the length of delay, the reasons for delay, and the arguability of the intended appeal.
- Lenkilili v Republic (Criminal Application E016 of 2024) [2024] KECA 926 (KLR) (26 July 2024) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2024
Principle established: Lack of finances to secure an advocate may be considered as a ground for enlargement of time to file a notice of appeal against a heavy criminal sentence.
- LWK v SKG (Civil Application E045 of 2025) [2025] KECA 1268 (KLR) (10 July 2025) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2025
Principle established: An application for extension of time to file an appeal may be granted where the applicant provides a reasonable explanation for the delay, such as illness preventing communication with their advocate.
- Madhwani v Burton (Application E030 of 2025) [2025] KESC 77 (KLR) (11 December 2025) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2025
Principle established: Extension of time is an equitable remedy granted at the court's discretion, requiring the applicant to provide a reasonable explanation for delay and demonstrate that no prejudice will be suffered by respondents.
- Makunda v Republic (Criminal Application E006 of 2026) [2026] KECA 998 (KLR) (22 May 2026) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2026
Principle established: Leave to file a notice of appeal out of time may be granted where the applicant demonstrates a genuine desire to appeal and the delay is adequately explained.
- MANOKORE v ZHAWARI and ANOTHER (49 of 2024) [2024] ZWSC 49 (31 May 2024)
Zimbabwe · 2024
Principle established: Condonation for failure to comply with court rules, such as the timely service of an appearance to defend, requires a reasonable explanation for the delay and a demonstration of prospects of success.
- Masanhu v City of Harare (7 of 2025) [2025] ZWSC 7 (27 January 2025)
Zimbabwe · 2025
Principle established: An appeal deemed abandoned for failure to provide security for costs may be reinstated through an application for condonation, provided the applicant explains the non-compliance and demonstrates prospects of success.
- Mbuthu & another v Wanja & another (Application E035 of 2025) [2026] KESC 25 (KLR) (24 March 2026) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2026
Principle established: An application for extension of time to file a notice of appeal requires the applicant to show sufficient cause for the delay and that the intended appeal is not frivolous.
- Mira Huballah & Another v Alimamy Fofanah And Others (MISC APP 10 of 2022) [2023] SLCA 5 (20 July 2023)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2023
Principle established: A party seeking to appeal out of time must obtain an enlargement of time and leave from the court, demonstrating sufficient grounds for the delay and the merits of the appeal.
- Mira Huballah & Another v Alimamy Fofanah And Others (MISC APP 10 of 2022) [2023] SLCA 6 (20 July 2023)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2023
Principle established: The court may grant an extension of time to seek leave to appeal where the applicant provides a satisfactory explanation for the delay and the intended appeal is arguable.
- Mohamed M. King & Another v Arnold Bilson U. Nylander (MISC APP 2 of 2006) [2007] SLCA 19 (8 July 2007)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2007
Principle established: An applicant seeking an extension of time to appeal must set forth good and sufficient reasons by affidavit and establish grounds of appeal that prima facie show good cause.
- Mohamed Musa King v Arnold Bilson Ulyses Nylander (MISC APP 2 of 2006) [2007] SLCA 12 (6 March 2007)
Sierra Leone — Court of Appeal · 2007
Principle established: An application for enlargement of time to appeal must be supported by an affidavit setting forth good and sufficient reasons and proposed grounds of appeal showing prima facie good cause.
- MSA v KMKA (Civil Application E123 of 2024) [2024] KECA 1222 (KLR) (20 September 2024) (Ruling)
Kenya · 2024
Principle established: Leave to extend time to file a notice and record of appeal may be granted where the applicant demonstrates sufficient cause for the delay in challenging a judgment.
- Msosa & Ors. v FDH Bank Ltd (Miscellaneous Civil Application 7 of 2023) [2023] MWSC 3 (8 March 2023)
Malawi · 2023
Principle established: An application for extension of time to appeal is discretionary and requires the applicant to show good cause for the delay and that the appeal has prospects of success.
- Msosa & Others v FDH Bank Limited (Miscellaneous Civil Application 7 of 2023) [2023] MWSC 23 (8 March 2023)
Malawi · 2023
Principle established: The court will consider the length of the delay, the reasons for it, and the potential prejudice to the parties when deciding whether to enlarge the time for filing an appeal.
- Msosa and Others v FDH Bank Limited (Miscellaneous Civil Application 7 of 2023) [2023] MWSC 5 (8 March 2023)
Malawi · 2023
Principle established: Granting an extension of time to appeal is an exercise of judicial discretion aimed at ensuring that substantial justice is done between the parties.
