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The scales of justice on a plain background

Collins v Hertfordshire County Council

1947

Posted By lanbuk.com

Please note: The judge was Hilbery J.

Facts

A patient died after a junior surgeon wrongly injected cocaine instead of procaine.

Issue

Was the hospital authority liable for its medical staff?

Held

The authority was held liable for the resident surgeon.

Principle

Control test: under a contract of service the master directs both what is done and how it is done.

Why it matters

A classic statement of the control test.

Cited in these chapters

Cite this page

Collins v Hertfordshire County Council (Lanbuk) <https://www.lanbuk.com/llb/torts/cases/collins-v-hertfordshire> accessed 31 October 2026

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This summary is a Lanbuk study aid based on the generally known facts and reports of the case. It is not legal advice.