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The scales of justice on a plain background

R v Whitehead

1929 · 1 KB 99

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
Whitehead was of an offence of carnal knowledge of a girl under sixteen. The girl had made a complaint. The question was whether that complaint her evidence.
Issue
Is a recent complaint corroboration?
Held
No. Lord Hewart CJ held that the complaint showed consistency. It was not independent evidence implicating the accused. Without corroboration the conviction could not stand, on the statute as it then was.
Principle
A complaint admitted to show consistency is the complainant's own previous statement. It cannot corroborate her.
Why it matters
Christie is the House of Lords case in the same line.

Words and Latin in this note

Corroboration
Independent evidence that confirms a witness in a material particular and implicates the accused. One witness is enough for most charges. Some offences fail without corroboration, and some witnesses call only for a warning. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.