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The scales of justice on a plain background

Shelley's Case

1581 · 1 Co Rep 93b

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
The rule takes its name from the litigation over the Shelley family settlements in the reign of Elizabeth I. Land was limited to a person for life, with a remainder to his heirs.
Issue
Do the heirs take by purchase, or does the ancestor take the inheritable estate?
Held
The ancestor takes. The words 'heirs' are .
Principle
If a freehold is given to a person and, in the same instrument, an estate is limited mediately or immediately to his heirs or the heirs of his body, and both limitations are legal or both equitable, the ancestor takes the fee or the tail.
Why it matters
England abolished the rule in 1925. It is still law in Sierra Leone, and it applies even against the donor's intention.

Words and Latin in this note

Words of limitation
Words that mark the size of the estate the grantee takes, such as 'and his heirs'. They do not give anything to the heirs themselves. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.