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The scales of justice on a plain background

Walker v Wilsher

1889 · 23 QBD 335

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
After judgment the judge was asked to look at letters headed , in order to decide the costs. One side said the letters showed the other had refused a reasonable offer.
Issue
May a judge read without-prejudice correspondence when the only remaining question is costs?
Held
No, not without the consent of both parties. Lord Esher MR held that without prejudice means without prejudice to the position of the writer if the offer is not accepted. The letters stay out.
Principle
An offer of settlement is not an admission. The protection covers the negotiations, and it covers costs as well as liability.
Why it matters
Rush & Tompkins extends the same protection against other parties in the litigation. The label is not magic. The letter must be a genuine attempt to settle.

Words and Latin in this note

Without prejudice
A genuine offer to settle a civil dispute, and the negotiations around it, cannot be shown to the court as an admission. The label does not protect a letter that is not a real attempt to compromise. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.