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The scales of justice on a plain background

Re Stead

1900 · [1900] 1 Ch 237

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
A testatrix left property to two women. She told only one of them that part was for another person.
Issue
Was the other woman bound?
Held
Farwell J set out the rules for co-legatees: are bound only if told; are all bound if one was told before the will, but only those told after it are bound if communication came later. The untold legatee took free.
Principle
The binding effect of a on co-legatees depends on how and when they were told.
Why it matters
It is often criticised as resting on a misreading of earlier cases.

Words and Latin in this note

Tenancy in common
Co-ownership in which each person has a distinct share, which can pass on death. There is no right of survivorship. The word 'tenancy' here means holding, not a lease. Open the note.
Joint tenancy
One title held by two or more people. None has a separate share while it lasts. On death the title stays with the survivors. It is not a lease. Open the note.
Secret trust
A trust that a legatee under a will has privately agreed to carry out. In a fully secret trust the will shows no trust. In a half-secret trust the will shows a trust but not its terms. Open the note.
Trust
An arrangement in which a trustee holds property at law but must use it for beneficiaries, or for a charitable purpose. The beneficiaries have the equitable interest. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.