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The scales of justice on a plain background

Re Keen

1937 · [1937] Ch 236

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
A will left money to trustees to dispose of as notified by the testator. He had given them a sealed envelope before signing the will, but the will referred to future notification.
Issue
Was the valid?
Held
No. The communication was inconsistent with the will, and a half-secret trust cannot be based on communication after the will.
Principle
In England, a half-secret trust must be communicated before or at the execution of the will, and consistently with it.
Why it matters
It is the main authority for the stricter rule for half-secret trusts.

Words and Latin in this note

Secret trust
A trust that a legatee under a will has privately agreed to carry out. In a fully secret trust the will shows no trust. In a half-secret trust the will shows a trust but not its terms. Open the note.
Trust
An arrangement in which a trustee holds property at law but must use it for beneficiaries, or for a charitable purpose. The beneficiaries have the equitable interest. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.