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The scales of justice on a plain background

Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Storkwain Ltd

1986 · 1 WLR 903

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
The supplied -only drugs against prescriptions that had been forged. He believed, honestly and on reasonable grounds, that the prescriptions were valid. He was charged under the Medicines Act 1968.
Issue
Does the offence require knowledge that the prescription is false?
Held
The offence was one of . Other sections of the Act used words of . This one did not. The court treated pharmacists as people in a position to put drugs on the market.
Principle
The contrast between sections, and the purpose of the Act, can show that Parliament intended strict liability.
Why it matters
An honest and reasonable belief was not a defence, because this was not an offence requiring mens rea.

Words and Latin in this note

Strict liability
An offence in which the prosecution need not prove a guilty mind as to one or more elements. The act must still be proved, and it must still be voluntary. The presumption is that mens rea is required, unless the statute or its subject matter displaces it. Open the note.
Mens rea
The mental element in the definition of a crime. It is not one standard. Intention is the highest form. Recklessness is below it. Gross negligence sits at the bottom. The definition of the particular crime decides which is required. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.