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The scales of justice on a plain background

Re Spectrum Plus Ltd

2005 · [2005] UKHL 41, [2005] 2 AC 680

Posted By lanbuk.com

Facts
A bank's called its charge over book debts a , but the company could pay the proceeds into its ordinary current account and draw on it.
Issue
Was the charge fixed or floating?
Held
Floating. Because the company was free to use the proceeds in its business, the charge was floating whatever it was called.
Principle
Whether a charge is fixed depends on the chargee's control over the asset and its proceeds, not on the label.
Why it matters
It is the leading case on characterising charges.

Words and Latin in this note

Floating charge
A charge over a changing class of a company's assets that it may deal with in the ordinary course of business until the charge crystallises. A fixed charge has priority over it: section 151. Open the note.
Debenture
A document that creates or acknowledges a debt owed by a company, often secured by a charge. A debenture holder is a creditor, not a member. Open the note.

For study only. By lanbuk.com. Always check current sources and consult a qualified professional.