Anti-Corruption Act, 2008
The current principal anti-corruption law, strengthening the Anti-Corruption Commission, giving it independent prosecutorial powers and broadening the range of corruption offences.
Summary
The Anti-Corruption Act, 2008 is the principal statute governing the fight against corruption in Sierra Leone. It repealed and replaced the Anti-Corruption Act, 2000, significantly strengthening the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) and the legal tools available to it.
The Act re-establishes and reinforces the ACC, provides for its independence, and crucially gives the Commission its own power to prosecute corruption offences rather than relying solely on the office of the Attorney-General. It defines a wide range of offences, including bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of public or donor funds, abuse of office and position, influence peddling and possession of unexplained wealth.
It provides for the investigation of corruption, the declaration of assets by public officers, protection of informers and witnesses, and penalties including imprisonment, fines and recovery of corruptly acquired property. It has since been amended to increase penalties and extend its reach.
Main provisions
- Re-establishes the Anti-Corruption Commission and provides for its independence and functions.
- Gives the Commission its own power to prosecute corruption offences.
- Defines corruption offences, including bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation, abuse of office and unexplained wealth.
- Requires declaration of assets by public officers.
- Provides for investigation powers, and protection of informers and witnesses.
- Prescribes penalties, including imprisonment, fines and recovery of corruptly acquired property.